Overview of China’s Weather in February

China is a vast country with diverse geographical features, leading to significant variations in climate depending on the region. From the frigid, snowy landscapes in the north to the subtropical warmth of the south, China offers a range of weather conditions. February in China is typically associated with winter in most regions, though southern parts of the country experience milder temperatures compared to the harsher cold of the northern regions. This month is also when the Chinese New Year is celebrated, which adds a cultural aspect to the travel experience.

The winter season in China can bring both challenges and beauty to travelers. In the north, cities like Beijing, Harbin, and Xi’an often see temperatures below freezing, with heavy snowfall in some areas, while the southern cities, such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Kunming, experience more temperate climates with occasional rain. The combination of colder air and low atmospheric pressure in many areas makes February a good time for winter sports in some regions, while others offer more comfortable conditions for outdoor exploration.

Average Temperatures in February

The temperatures in China during February can vary greatly depending on the region. In the north, including major cities like Beijing, Harbin, and Xi’an, the temperatures are typically quite cold, ranging from below freezing during the day to well below freezing at night. On the other hand, the southern parts of China, including cities like Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Kunming, experience milder winter temperatures, though it can still be chilly in the mornings and evenings. Below is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation in key Chinese cities during February over the past 10 years:

Region	Average High Temperature (°C)	Average Low Temperature (°C)	Average Precipitation (mm)
Beijing	3°C	-6°C	5 mm
Harbin	-10°C	-20°C	25 mm
Xi’an	6°C	-4°C	15 mm
Shanghai	8°C	2°C	45 mm
Hong Kong	19°C	14°C	40 mm
Guangzhou	18°C	11°C	70 mm
Kunming	15°C	5°C	20 mm
Chengdu	8°C	2°C	50 mm
Lijiang	12°C	0°C	25 mm
Xiamen	15°C	10°C	35 mm

• Beijing: Beijing is typically quite cold in February, with highs reaching 3°C (37.4°F) and lows plunging to -6°C (21.2°F). Snowfall is possible, though the city experiences relatively low precipitation during this month, with only about 5 mm of rain or snow.
• Harbin: Located in northeastern China, Harbin experiences extreme winter conditions. In February, the city’s average high is -10°C (14°F), and lows can dip to -20°C (-4°F). It sees moderate snowfalls during this time, with around 25 mm of precipitation, making it a great time for winter sports and enjoying the famous Harbin Ice Festival.
• Xi’an: In central China, Xi’an experiences cold temperatures in February, with daytime highs of around 6°C (42.8°F) and nighttime lows of -4°C (24.8°F). Precipitation is generally light, with about 15 mm on average.
• Shanghai: Shanghai experiences a relatively milder winter compared to northern cities, with highs around 8°C (46.4°F) and lows around 2°C (35.6°F). Rainfall is higher here, averaging 45 mm during February.
• Hong Kong: February in Hong Kong is cool but comfortable, with daytime highs of 19°C (66.2°F) and cooler nights around 14°C (57.2°F). The city experiences moderate rainfall in February, with approximately 40 mm of precipitation.
• Guangzhou: In southern China, Guangzhou has relatively mild temperatures, with highs around 18°C (64.4°F) and lows at 11°C (51.8°F). Precipitation is higher than in other regions, averaging 70 mm.
• Kunming: Known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” Kunming enjoys mild weather with highs around 15°C (59°F) and lows at 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is moderate, with 20 mm of precipitation.
• Chengdu: In southwestern China, Chengdu sees cool weather in February, with highs of 8°C (46.4°F) and lows of 2°C (35.6°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, with an average of 50 mm.
• Lijiang: Located in the Yunnan province, Lijiang experiences cool winter temperatures, with highs around 12°C (53.6°F) and lows at 0°C (32°F). Precipitation in Lijiang is moderate, with 25 mm in February.
• Xiamen: Xiamen, located on the southeastern coast, experiences mild weather in February with highs of 15°C (59°F) and lows of 10°C (50°F). The city receives about 35 mm of precipitation.

Precipitation, Wind, and Atmospheric Pressure

During February, precipitation levels in China are generally low, particularly in the northern and inland regions. However, areas near the coast, such as Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou, may receive more rainfall. Snow is more common in the northeast and higher altitude areas such as Harbin and Lijiang.

• Precipitation: Northern and central China, including cities like Beijing and Xi’an, experience relatively dry weather in February, with snowfall occurring occasionally. Harbin, being in the far northeast, has more consistent snow, making it an ideal destination for winter sports enthusiasts. Southern regions like Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Shanghai are more likely to experience rain, but it is not usually heavy. Kunming, with its moderate climate, also sees some rainfall but significantly less than the coastal areas.
• Wind Patterns: Wind patterns in February are generally mild in most regions, but colder areas, especially the northern and northeastern parts of China, experience stronger winds due to the cold air masses from Siberia. Cities like Harbin and Xi’an may see gusts of cold wind, which can significantly lower the perceived temperature. Coastal regions like Shanghai and Guangzhou may experience occasional breezes but nothing too strong. The southern regions, including Hong Kong and Guangzhou, tend to have more stable wind patterns during this time.
• Atmospheric Pressure: Atmospheric pressure in February remains stable across most of China. However, the northern and inland regions experience slightly higher atmospheric pressure, contributing to the dry, cold air. In contrast, the southern coastal areas experience lower atmospheric pressure, especially when rain is more likely.

Things to Consider for Travelers in February

What to Pack for Different Regions

Packing for China in February requires careful consideration based on the region you are visiting, as the weather can vary greatly from north to south.

• For Northern China (Beijing, Harbin, Xi’an): Pack warm clothing, including heavy coats, scarves, gloves, and thermal wear. These cities can be quite cold, and temperatures often fall below freezing at night. In Harbin, especially, you may need gear for snow and ice. A good pair of waterproof boots will also help for walking through snow or slush.
• For Central and Southern China (Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou): The temperatures are milder but still cool, so pack layers such as sweaters, jackets, and scarves. You may not need a heavy winter coat, but a warm jacket is recommended, especially for evenings and mornings. An umbrella might be useful for the rain, particularly in cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai.
• For High Altitudes (Lijiang, Kunming): If you plan to visit higher altitudes, pack accordingly for cool to cold temperatures, especially in the evenings. Layers are key, as temperatures can change quickly. A light jacket, along with comfortable walking shoes, will keep you prepared for outdoor activities.

Health Considerations

• Cold Weather: The cold, dry air of northern China can be harsh on your skin and respiratory system. Make sure to carry moisturizer and lip balm to prevent chapped skin. Additionally, wearing scarves and hats to protect your face and ears from the cold is a good idea.
• Sun Protection: Although it’s winter, the sun in southern regions like Guangzhou and Hong Kong can still be quite strong, so don’t forget sunscreen and sunglasses.
• Air Pollution: In cities like Beijing, the air quality can be poor in winter, due to heating systems and the dry air. If you’re sensitive to air pollution, it’s advisable to wear a mask and monitor the air quality levels. Many hotels in China provide air purifiers, and it’s best to stay indoors during high pollution days.

Safety Considerations

China in February can be crowded due to the Chinese New Year celebrations. While traveling during this period, expect heavy domestic travel and crowded tourist attractions. It’s important to book accommodations and transportation well in advance to avoid any last-minute inconveniences.

Additionally, cold temperatures can lead to slippery conditions on sidewalks and roads, especially in cities like Harbin. Be cautious when walking, particularly if there is snow or ice.

Things to Do in China in February

Celebrating the Chinese New Year

• Beijing and Shanghai: February is the month of the Chinese New Year, one of the most significant holidays in China. In major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, there are vibrant celebrations, including parades, fireworks, and cultural performances. This is a great time to experience traditional Chinese culture.
• Harbin Ice Festival: In Harbin, February is the peak of the Ice and Snow Festival, where the city is transformed into a winter wonderland with massive ice sculptures, ice swimming, and snow activities. It’s one of the most famous winter festivals in the world.

Explore China’s Historic Sites

• Great Wall of China (Beijing): February’s cold weather makes it an ideal time to visit the Great Wall without the heavy crowds that arrive in the summer. The wall may be covered in snow, adding to its breathtaking beauty.
• Terracotta Warriors (Xi’an): Xi’an is home to the famous Terracotta Army, and February’s cool weather makes it an excellent time to explore this UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Forbidden City (Beijing): The Forbidden City is less crowded in February, making it a perfect time to explore the ancient palace complex at a leisurely pace.

Winter Sports in Harbin

• Skiing and Snowboarding: Harbin, with its snowy conditions in February, offers a variety of winter sports, including skiing and snowboarding. There are several ski resorts around the city where you can enjoy the snow.

Visit the South’s Natural Beauty

• Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (Hunan): Known for its towering sandstone pillars, this national park looks stunning in the winter with misty mornings and frosty landscapes. It’s a great destination for hiking and photography.
• Guilin: If you’re in the south, head to Guilin for a cruise along the Li River. The cool temperatures of February are perfect for enjoying the scenic karst landscape without the sweltering heat of summer.